Unit1 How can we become good learners?
period 1 SectionA1a-1c导学案
学习目标
（1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud pronunciation flashcard vocabulary
（2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud make flashcards practice pronunciation
（3）掌握下列句型：
--- How do you study for a test? --- I study by working with a group.
--- Have you ever studied with a group? ---- Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
学习重点 掌握所有重点单词，短语和句型。
学习难点 介词by引导的方式状语的合理运用。
导学过程一．新课预习
译一译：make flashcards _______________ work with friends _____________ ask the teacher for help ______________ read aloud _________________
by making vocabulary lists _____________ 二. 情景导入
How do you study for an English test? Maybe you have many different ways, now check(√) the ways you use in 1a. Then add other ways you sometimes use.
三．合作探究
Work in pairs. Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.
eg: A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.四．点拨总结
( 1)by
①—How do you study for a test?
I study by working with a group.
② We usually go to school by bike.
③English is spoken by many people.
by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接 ；当表示“乘坐”时，后跟 ；它还可以表示 ，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。
跟踪练习 1) He goes to school bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
2)-- How do you study English so well?
By lots of books.
A. read B. look C. watching D. reading
(2) aloud / loud/ loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级；（Don’t read aloud in the library.）
loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用于比较级；( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.)
loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.)
跟踪练习①老师要求我大声朗读课文。
The teacher asked me to the text ②请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。Please so that I can hear you clearly.
③不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。Don’t so . The baby is sleeping.(3) practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg. We practice ________ English every day.（我们每天练习说英语。）
(4) ask for请求，要求，寻找 ask sb for help 向某人求助
（5）have/ has +V-ed现在完成时的基本构成。该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning / month /year...，today等)连用。 eg： Have you _______ your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
五．训练评价
一、根据句意及首字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1、I study English words by making f .2、I like reading a to p pronunciation.
3、He often studies by l to tapes.
4、Have you ever j an English club to improve your English?
5、Do you learn English by w English-language TV?
二、单项选择。
1. - This math problem is _____ hard for me to understand. Can you help me ?
Sure. It’s my pleasure.
A. very B. too C. quiet D. rather
2. “Does Kate often practice ______ the violin after school？”“ Yes, she does.”
A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
3. Alice hasn’t been to Canada. Nancy hasn’t , ________.
A. also B. either C. too D. neither
4. “ Jim, can I borrow your bike?” “ Sorry, I ______ it to Rose.”
A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. had lent
5. Let’s ______ about future.
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying D. not to worrying
